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Kierkegaard, Søren (1998/1854), The Moment and Late Writings: Kierkegaard's Writings, Vol. 23, ed. and trans. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03226-9. Cosmic nihilism is the position that reality or the cosmos is either wholly or significantly unintelligible and that it provides no foundation for human aims and principles. [3] Particularly, it may regard the cosmos as distinctly hostile or indifferent to humanity. [100] It is often related to both epistemological and existential nihilism, as well as cosmicism.
Nihilism - Wikipedia
The etymological origin of nihilism is the Latin root word nihil, meaning 'nothing', which is similarly found in the related terms annihilate, meaning 'to bring to nothing', [5] and nihility, meaning ' nothingness'. [19] The term nihilism emerged in several places in Europe during the 18th century, [7] notably in the German form Nihilismus, [20] though was also in use during the Middle Ages to denote certain forms of heresy. [21] The concept itself first took shape within Russian and German philosophy, which respectively represented the two major currents of discourse on nihilism prior to the 20th century. [20] The term likely entered English from either the German Nihilismus, Late Latin nihilismus, or French nihilisme. [22] For all those who also find such entities queer ( prima facie implausible), there is reason to doubt the existence of objective values.Galimberti, Umberto (2008), L'ospite inquietante. Il nichilismo e i giovani, Milano: Feltrinelli. ISBN 9788807171437. Harman, Gilbert (1977). The Nature of Morality: An Introduction to Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195021431. OCLC 2725781.
Moral Nihilism and its Implications - JSTOR Moral Nihilism and its Implications - JSTOR
Main article: Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard Unfinished sketch c. 1840 of Søren Kierkegaard by his cousin Niels Christian Kierkegaard He was not a nihilist, and his films were not only about emptiness but about the desire for fullness. Gillespie, Michael Allen (1996). Nihilism Before Nietzsche. University of Chicago Press. p.110. ISBN 9780226293486. Shafer-Landau, Russ (2018). The Fundamentals of Ethics (fourthed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532086-2. a b c Veit, Walter (2018). "Existential Nihilism: The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem". Journal of Camus Studies: 211–236. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804.Lovell, Stephen (1998). "Nihilism, Russian". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi: 10.4324/9780415249126-E072-1. ISBN 9780415250696. The major theorists of Russian Nihilism were Nikolai Chernyshevskii and Dmitrii Pisarev, although their authority and influence extended well beyond the realm of theory.